What Drives Wealth Inequality? with Lyn Alden
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SHOW DESCRIPTION
Location: Remote
Date: Tuesday 22nd February
Project: lynalden.com
Role: Macroeconomist
Wealth inequality is as an emotive subject as any. At a minimum it can divide societies, pitting citizens against each other. If left to deteriorate and fester it can lead to populist uprisings.
Both sides of the political divide put forward causes and propose solutions. And yet, despite the arguments being well worn, most of the assumptions underpinning these opinions don’t stand up to scrutiny.
Quantitative easing results in increased inequality - well, not necessarily. Globalisation leads to a hollowing out of the working class in developed nations - only in certain parts of the world. Governments enable cronyism to exacerbate wealth disparities - lobbying can constrain competition, but it is unclear whether libertarianism would halt monopolistic practices.
Those vying to shape opinion would have us believe in binary arguments. The problem, as ever, is that this subject is complex with many dynamic variables. It isn’t a question of making targeted policy interventions. A much more holistic and flexible approach is required.
In this interview, I talk to macroeconomist and investment strategist Lyn Alden. We discuss the multi-faceted drivers of wealth inequality, the societal impacts of such disparities, whether we’re on the cusp of another great depression, state-led policies, and whether Bitcoin is a mitigation.
TIMESTAMPS
00:03:44: Introductions
00:05:13: Wealth concentration, not wealth inequality
00:07:05: Impacts of technology and corporatisation
00:11:38: Monopolies in tech
00:15:03: The globalisation factor
00:20:06: Complexities of the monetary policy
00:24:44: Root causes of wealth divide, including stimulus and taxation
00:31:58: Political influence, and rising populism
00:38:36: The economic difficulties facing the next generation
00:41:50: Squeezing the middle class
00:44:02: Similarities with the 1920s
00:48:52: The risk of another great depression
00:52:08: Threat of energy wars
00:54:29: UBI and government handouts
01:01:07: Closing the wealth gap
01:05:56: Can Bitcoin reduce the wealth divide?
01:08:28: Final comments
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SHOW NOTES
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Mentioned in the interview:
Uncovering The Hidden Costs Of The Petrodollar - Alex Gladstein, Bitcoin Magazine
A Guide to Statistics on Historical Trends in Income Inequality
The Long-term Debt Cycle: A Century of Fiscal and Monetary Policy - Lyn Alden
Andrew Yang Makes the Case for Universal Basic Income on Joe Rogan
Most [English] homes to get energy bill discount of £350 - BBC
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