The White House is Wrong About Bitcoin Mining with Nic Carter
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Nic Carter is a Partner at Castle Island Ventures and co-founder and Chairman of Coin Metrics. In this interview, we discuss the White House bitcoin mining research paper, regulation and the role of renewables in the energy mix.
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In September, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) published a study which looked into the climate impacts of bitcoin mining.
The report successfully acknowledged the differences between PoS and PoW, the contribution of bitcoin mining to grid flexibility & demand response and the potential to unlock stranded renewables, but the rest of the report offers little, if any merit.
Overall, the findings in this report were quite damning. The report relies on non-peer-reviewed and often totally flawed data from the likes of De Vries and Digiconomist and even cites the absurd 2018 Mora et al paper. As Nic says in his article, "The Mora reference is shocking. It's a bit like reading a scientific government report on the history of the moon landing and finding a reference to a conspiracy website claiming that the entire thing was faked."
With papers like this from the White House, the New York Mining Moratorium Bill and general growing disdain for Bitcoin mining, the US risks giving up its headstart. It is the country with the most to lose, and as we saw when China banned mining, Bitcoin is totally agnostic, and by banning, or overregulating, America won't hurt bitcoin, only itself. "If you ban it, you empower your enemies, like Russia, Iran, Venezuela, and North Korea. If you embrace it, you directly hurt them, and give their citizens tools to free themselves from those oppressive regimes."
00:02:07: Introductions
00:02:53: White House OSTP report
00:07:18: ESG movement waging war on oil and gas
00:14:42: Positive sections of the report
00:17:18: Lack of data from mining companies
00:24:57: Potential regulations and possible mining bans
00:31:35: Salty critics of mining, and more diversity in Bitcoin
00:36:53: Bitcoin mining strengthening the grid, and ERCOT
00:44:25: Risk of excessive US hashrate
00:46:07: The role of renewables in the energy mix
00:55:21: Lack of academic rigour, de Vries vs Cambridge
01:06:08: Mora et al 2018 citation
01:09:36: Further false accusations from the paper
01:12:44: Report recommendations, and the midterms explained
01:17:38: Bitcoin Mining Council
01:23:07: Final comments
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Mentioned in the interview:
Comments on the White House report on the climate implications of crypto mining - Nic Carter
U.S., Saudi Arabia spar over decision to cut oil production | Washington Post
Texas Bitcoin Miners Power Back Up after Voluntary Suspension During Grid Strain | Decrypt
Bitcoin greenhouse gas emissions index | Cambridge Bitcoin Consumption Index
Other Relevant WBD Podcasts:
WBD563: Bitcoin, Unleashing an Ocean of Energy with Nathaniel Harmon
WBD562: How Bitcoin Helps Mitigate Climate Change with Harald Rauter
WBD557: Mining Bitcoin with Nuclear Energy with Ryan MacLeod
WBD538: The Current State of Bitcoin Mining with Harry Sudock
WBD493: Is There a Moral Case for Fossil Fuels? with Alex Epstein
WBD481: Bitcoin’s Clean Energy Revolution with Nic Carter & Troy Cross
WBD463: Can Bitcoin Mining Save the Environment? with Troy Cross
WBD353: From the Petrodollar to a Bitcoin Standard with Alex Gladstein & Nic Carter
WBD037: Game Theory of Bitcoin Attacks and why Proof of Work Needs to be Expensive