The Regulatory Threat to Bitcoin with Jason Brett
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Jason Brett is a former FDIC regulator who worked through the 2008 Global Financial Crisis. In this interview, we discuss the Restrict Act, a proposed piece of US legislation that could enable the Secretary of Commerce to shutter access to Bitcoin. We also talk about Operation Chokepoint 2.0, the banking crisis, and whether Bitcoin is a threat to the banks.
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Last month, a bipartisan group of United States senators introduced a bill called “Restricting the Emergence of Security Threats that Risk Information and Communications Technology Act”, which is being referred to as the RESTRICT Act. Principally aimed at mitigating foreign technology threats, the legislation would empower officials to police and restrict Americans' domestic access to a range of technologies, including Bitcoin.
Whilst not principally aimed at cryptocurrencies (it has been drafted with the aim of banning companies like TikTok from the United States), the bill has been widely criticised for its broad language. It would enable the secretary of commerce to take action against any information and communication technology connected to a foreign adversary that posed “undue or unacceptable risk”.
The US has recent experience of the original intent of laws being stretched to limit American citizens' rights: the 2001 Patriot Act has been used for increasingly pervasive monitoring and surveillance of Americans that included the implementation of bulk data collection programs by the NSA affecting millions of people.
The issue at hand is that Bitcoin presents a real and present danger to the Fed: it is both a viable alternative to commercial banks, and Treasury debt as a global reserve asset. History shows decision makers will use any tool available to restrict what they view as an undue and unacceptable risk. Whilst Bitcoin is not the primary target of the Restrict Act, it is feasible that one day it may be used to stop access to Bitcoin for Americans. Prepare accordingly.
00:01:38: Introductions
00:01:48: Real Bedford
00:04:49: Jason's background, and the framework for the show
00:10:12: The RESTRICT Act explained
00:21:51: Understanding an act, the House and the Senate
00:29:51: The Patriot Act
00:39:54: Elizabeth Warren and her anti-crypto army
00:44:44: Over-correction causing bank failures
00:49:24: Deposit Insurance Funds, and risk vs moral hazard
01:04:12: Operation Choke Point 2.0
01:10:25: Bitcoin, not crypto
01:13:33: Bitcoin's threat to the banking system
01:24:44: Final comments
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Mentioned in the interview:
The RESTRICT Act Would Restrict a Lot More Than TikTok - Reason, Mar 31st 2023
US sanctions Tornado Cash over fears of aiding North Korean hackers - The Guardian, Aug 2022
The PATRIOT Act Has Threatened Freedom for 20 Years - The Cato Institute, Oct 2021
US imposes $300m penalty over hard disk drive exports to Huawei - BBC, Apr 20th 2023
Watch Turning Point: 9/11 and the War on Terror - Netflix, Aug 2021
UK parliament bans TikTok from its network - Politico, Mar 23rd 2023
Ben S Bernanke: Money, gold and the Great Depression- Bank for International Settlements, Mar 2004
How The Economic Machine Works by Ray Dalio - YouTube, Sep 2013
Argentina Central Bank Lifts Rate to 81% as Inflation Jumps - Bloomberg, Apr 20th 2023
Signature Bank Was Shut Down to Send 'Anti-Crypto' Message: Barney Frank - Decrypt, Mar 13th 2023
FDIC spent $20 billion to handle Silicon Valley Bank collapse - The Hill, Mar 27th 2023
The Administration’s Roadmap to Mitigate Cryptocurrencies’ Risks - The White House, Jan 27th 2023
CAMELS Rating System: What It Is, How It Is Calculated - Investopedia, Mar 2021
Are Banks Special? - E. Gerald Corrigan, Federal Reserve Bank Of Minneapolis, Jan 1983
Treasury and the Civil War: 150th Anniversary - The US Department of the Treasury
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