Eurodollar & The Money Printer with Lyn Alden
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SHOW DESCRIPTION
Lyn Alden is a macroeconomist and investment strategist. In this interview, we discuss the fundamentals of the current global economy: the Eurodollar system, central banks, money printing, debt, inflation and deflation.
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WBD528, “Everything You Know About the Economy is Wrong with Jeff Snider”, was very popular with listeners. It raised the concept of the global economy being controlled by the Eurodollar system, an esoteric and opaque financial market outside of the control of the United States. The issues emanating from this theory are manifold, not least that central banks aren’t in control.
A common request was to have us discuss the issues arising from Jeff Snider’s arguments with Lyn Alden. Lyn has written extensively about these issues: her November 2020 paper “Banks, QE, and Money-Printing” is a peer-leading explanation of QE. It clarified why, up to the end of 2020, QE hadn’t led to the inflation that many commentators had been warning of since 2007.
Jeff and Lyn are aligned on the theory that the Eurodollar system is a critical driver of the global economy, and that the risk of deflation is of concern. The differences in opinion center on the importance of sovereign debt. Jeff thinks we need more debt to unlock liquidity and combat recessionary forces. Lyn’s concern is that unprecedented levels of indebtedness, in the context of recessionary forces, are an existential threat.
Could the Ponzi scheme fall apart? The warning signs are there: the issues in the repo market in 2019; the breaking of the US treasury market in 2020; numerous currency crises around the world, which include developed economies.
If the situation is at risk of collapse, what are the mitigations? There seems to be no official alternative to the central banks' plan to continue printing money to resolve economic problems. But, as Japan may be finding, that approach may have its natural limits. The risks are apparent, whilst the solutions are limited. Maybe we need to have Jeff and Lyn debate in person.
TIMESTAMPS
00:03:48: Introductions
00:04:16: What is the eurodollar system and how did it start?
00:10:59: Eurodollar inflation
00:13:09: Lack of US control over eurodollar
00:14:24: How the eurodollar impacts the US dollar
00:16:49: Why the eurodollar is a bad system, and reasons for its expansion
00:22:21: Benefits of the eurodollar system
00:24:27: Money printing explained
00:28:10: The Fed, the Treasury and the banks
00:40:46: Constraints on money printing
00:45:26: QE and inflation
00:51:13: Variables affecting price increases vs inflation
00:55:21: Wages, high debt and deflation
01:03:56: Bitcoin as a medium of exchange
01:06:42: Understanding liquidity
01:10:34: Conservative bank lending
01:11:39: Final comments
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Mentioned in the interview:
The extremely strong dollar is weighing down the world - Economic Times, Jul 21st 2022
Understanding How the Federal Reserve Creates Money - Investopedia
The Fifth Risk: Undoing Democracy - by Michael Lewis, Dec 2019
Economic Japanification: Not What You Think - Lyn Alden, Feb 2021
How the Fed Managed the Treasury Yield Curve in the 1940s - Liberty Street Economics, Apr 2020
Where Did $6 Trillion in Covid Funding Go? - Bloomberg, Mar 14th 2022
Historical Parallels to Today’s Inflationary Episode - The White House, Jul 2021
Millions of British public sector workers to be offered 5% pay rise - FT, Jul 15th 2022
How did COVID-19 disrupt the market for U.S. Treasury debt? - Brookings, May 2020
Other Relevant WBD Podcasts:
WBD528: Everything You Know About the Economy is Wrong with Jeff Snider
WBD449: Chaos in the Bond Market with Greg Foss & Lawrence Lepard
WBD445: Do We Really Understand Inflation? with Cullen Roche
WBD359: Central Banking, Bonds & Inflation with William Elman & Greg Mercer
WBD353: From the Petrodollar to a Bitcoin Standard with Alex Gladstein & Nic Carter
WBD036: The Threat of Fractional Reserve Bitcoin from Wall Street
WBD032: The Looming Debt Crisis and Central Banks for Bitcoin