Bitcoin Tech #6 - The Threat of Internet Centralisation with Shinobi & Dhruv Mehta
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Location: Remotely
Date: Wednesday 21st July
Project: Block Digest & Bitcoin Core
Role: Host & Developer
A core fundamental feature of Bitcoin is decentralisation. Being a distributed and decentralised network, Bitcoin allows anyone to transfer money to anyone else without relying on a third party or intermediary to authorise or facilitate the transaction.
For years bitcoiners have fought to keep Bitcoin as decentralised as possible. A segment of the Bitcoin community wanted to increase the block size to allow for more transactions in each block. However, the tradeoff of this proposed change would increase the size of blocks and thus the size of the blockchain, making it harder to run a node on standard hardware.
While the debates around decentralisation are generally around the protocol rules, Bitcoin also relies on the Internet, something outside of bitcoiners’ control. Some aspects of the Internet are highly centralised and could potentially be used to attack Bitcoin.
So, how significant is this threat? And, what can be done to stop it?
In this interview, I talk to Shinobi, the host of Block Digest, and Bitcoin Core Developer Dhruv. We discuss the importance of decentralisation, the protocols that power the internet and how a centralised internet threatens Bitcoin.
00:04:05: Introductions
00:08:59: Internet centralisation and an example case
00:17:25: Bitcoin decentralisation
00:23:24: Other potential attacks
00:27:12: BIPs to mitigate attacks
00:35:56: The likelihood of node attacks
00:39:39: Who to trust to mitigate these attacks
00:45:01: How scared should we be?
00:52:08: The cost of an attack to the attacker
00:53:49: Measures in place to fix the threat
01:05:18: Final comments
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Other Relevant WBD Podcasts:
WBD342: Bitcoin Tech #4 - Wrapped Bitcoin & Sidechains with Shinobi & Nadav Kohen
WBD271: Becoming a Bitcoin Core Developer with Amiti Uttarwar
WBD134: John Newbery on Building a Bitcoin Developer Community
WBD037: Jimmy Song on the Game Theory of Bitcoin Attacks and why Proof of Work Needs to be Expensive